Electrical safety is a critical compliance area for UK caravan and holiday park operators. With multiple accommodation units, communal buildings, outdoor lighting, EV chargers and high seasonal demand, parks must ensure that all electrical systems are safe, well‑maintained and compliant with UK regulations.
This guide explains what electrical‑safety law requires from park operators, when inspections are needed, and the common issues that lead to enforcement action.
What Are Electrical Safety Obligations for Caravan Parks?
Holiday parks must comply with:
- Electricity at Work Regulations 1989
- BS 7671 (IET Wiring Regulations)
- Site‑licence conditions
- Manufacturer requirements for electrical equipment
These regulations require operators to ensure that:
- Electrical installations are safe
- Equipment is properly maintained
- Risks of electric shock and fire are minimised
- Only competent persons carry out electrical work
Electrical safety applies to:
- Rental caravans and lodges
- Park‑owned units
- Touring pitches with hook‑ups
- Reception buildings, shops and cafés
- Pools, laundries and leisure facilities
- External lighting and signage
- EV charging points
When Electrical Safety Duties Apply
Electrical‑safety responsibilities apply:
- At all times the park is operational
- During installation, maintenance and repair work
- When new units or facilities are added
- When electrical equipment is replaced or upgraded
Operators must also review electrical safety after:
- Incidents or near misses
- Storm damage or flooding
- Layout changes
- Major refurbishments
Operator Responsibilities Under Electrical‑Safety Regulations
1. Periodic Inspection & Testing (EICR)
Operators must ensure:
- Fixed electrical installations are inspected at appropriate intervals
- Electrical Installation Condition Reports (EICRs) are completed by competent electricians
- Any remedial work is carried out promptly
Holiday parks typically require more frequent inspections due to high usage.
2. Safety of Touring Hook‑Ups
Hook‑up points must be:
- Weather‑resistant
- Properly labelled
- Regularly tested
- Maintained to prevent overheating or damage
3. Electrical Safety in Rental Units
Operators must ensure:
- Appliances are safe and maintained
- Smoke and CO alarms are powered correctly
- Portable appliances are tested where appropriate
4. Maintenance of Communal Facilities
Electrical systems in:
- Pools
- Laundries
- Shops and cafés
- Workshops
- Entertainment buildings
must be inspected and maintained to prevent risk.
5. Competent Contractors
Only qualified electricians should:
- Install new circuits
- Modify existing installations
- Carry out EICRs
- Install EV chargers
Local Authority Role & Inspections
Local authorities may:
- Review electrical‑safety documentation
- Inspect hook‑up points and communal facilities
- Investigate incidents involving electrical faults
- Enforce site‑licence conditions
The Health and Safety Executive may also become involved in serious incidents.
Common Compliance Issues
Frequent electrical‑safety problems include:
- Out‑of‑date EICRs
- Damaged hook‑up points
- Poorly maintained external lighting
- Unsafe DIY electrical work
- Overloaded circuits in rental units
- Incomplete documentation
These issues often arise from seasonal pressures and high turnover of guests.
Key Takeaways for Park Operators
- Electrical safety is a legal requirement under the Electricity at Work Regulations.
- Regular inspection and testing (EICRs) are essential.
- Touring hook‑ups and rental units require particular attention.
- Only competent electricians should carry out electrical work.
- Local authorities can take enforcement action for non‑compliance.
- Good documentation and regular audits help maintain compliance.
